Amazing 5 Things to Do in Prague for First Time Visitors

Planning your first trip to Prague and wondering about the top things to do in Prague?

The capital of the Czech Republic is an alluring destination, famous for its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture.

Whether you’re interested in exploring historical landmarks, soaking up the local atmosphere, or indulging in traditional Czech cuisine, Prague has something for everyone.

In this guide, we’ll cover the best things to do in Prague for first-time visitors to help you make the most of your trip.

From the charming Old Town to the world-renowned Prague Castle, these must-see attractions will leave you captivated.

1. Explore Prague Old Town and Charles Bridge

One of the top places to visit in Prague is Prague Old Town (Staré Město), a vibrant area brimming with history and charm. Start your exploration at the Old Town Square, the heart of the city, where you’ll find the famous Astronomical Clock (Orloj). This medieval wonder draws crowds every hour to watch its animated procession of apostles—a sight you won’t want to miss!

Surrounding the square are stunning Gothic and Baroque buildings, including the Church of Our Lady before Týn and the Kinský Palace. The square itself is alive with street performers, local markets, and cozy cafes, offering a perfect introduction to the city’s atmosphere.

After exploring the square, take a leisurely stroll across the Charles Bridge (Karlův most), one of the most iconic attractions in Prague. Lined with 30 statues of saints, this 14th-century bridge offers breathtaking views of the Vltava River and Prague Castle. Whether you visit at sunrise or under the glow of streetlights in the evening, the bridge’s magical ambiance is unforgettable.

Tips:

• Visit early in the morning or late at night to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
• Take time to explore hidden side streets for lesser-known treasures, including charming cafes, local shops, and unique art galleries.

2. Visit Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral

No list of things to do in Prague is complete without mentioning Prague Castle (Pražský hrad). Did you know that Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world? It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the city’s top attractions.

The castle complex includes several must-see landmarks, such as the St. Vitus Cathedral, with its stunning Gothic architecture and beautiful stained glass windows. Climb the cathedral’s tower for panoramic views of the city—it’s worth every step! Other highlights include the Old Royal Palace, the colorful Golden Lane, and the Basilica of St. George.

Beyond its architectural beauty, the castle complex offers a deep dive into Czech history and culture. As you wander through its courtyards and gardens, you’ll get a sense of Prague’s rich past and royal heritage.

Tips:

• Book your tickets online in advance to save time and skip the long queues.
• Consider taking a guided tour to learn about the historical significance of the castle complex and its role in Czech history.
• Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place every hour.

3. Discover Lesser Town (Malá Strana) and John Lennon Wall

For a more laid-back experience, head to Lesser Town (Malá Strana), a picturesque neighborhood nestled beneath Prague Castle. This area is known for its narrow cobblestone streets, charming squares, and Baroque architecture. It’s the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the Old Town while still being close to major attractions.

Start your visit at the Church of St. Nicholas, one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture in Europe. Then, wander through the tranquil Wallenstein Gardens, where you can relax by the koi ponds and admire the beautiful sculptures.

A highlight of Lesser Town is the John Lennon Wall, a colorful symbol of peace, love, and freedom. Since the 1980s, this wall has been covered in John Lennon-inspired graffiti and Beatles lyrics. It’s constantly changing, making it a living piece of art that reflects the city’s spirit of creativity and resilience.

Tips:

• For the best photos, visit the John Lennon Wall early in the morning before the crowds arrive.
• Explore the local restaurants and traditional Czech pubs in the area for an authentic dining experience.

4. Spend a Day at Prague Zoo

If you’re traveling with family or simply love animals, a visit to Prague Zoo is one of the best things to do in Prague. Consistently ranked among the top zoos in the world, Prague Zoo is home to over 5,000 animals from various species, including many rare and endangered creatures.

Located in the Troja district, the zoo offers a mix of natural habitats and modern exhibits, such as the Indonesian Jungle Pavilion, Gorilla Pavilion, and Elephant Valley. The zoo is also known for its conservation efforts and educational programs.

One of the unique features of Prague Zoo is the aerial cable car that offers stunning views of the zoo grounds and the surrounding landscape. It’s a fun way to get around and see the zoo from a different perspective.

Tips:

• Set aside at least half a day to fully explore the zoo and enjoy all its attractions.
• Wear comfortable shoes, as the zoo covers a large area with various walking paths and terrains.
• Bring a picnic or enjoy a meal at one of the zoo’s many cafes and restaurants.

5. Try Traditional Czech Food and Beer

No trip to Prague is complete without indulging in traditional Czech food and beer. Czech cuisine is hearty, flavorful, and perfect for warming up after a day of sightseeing.

Start with classic dishes like goulash (a rich meat stew), svíčková (marinated beef with creamy sauce), and trdelník (a sweet pastry often filled with ice cream). Don’t forget to try koláč (a traditional Czech pastry) and knedlíky (dumplings served with various sauces).

Czech beer is world-famous, and Prague is the perfect place to sample some of the best. The country has a rich brewing tradition, with Pilsner Urquell and Budweiser Budvar being two of the most iconic brands. Visit local pubs and breweries to taste a variety of lagers and ales, and don’t miss the opportunity to try a beer spa for a truly unique experience!

Tips:

• Visit local pubs and traditional restaurants for an authentic Czech culinary experience. Avoid tourist traps in the city center for more affordable and authentic meals.
• Follow my guide for the best budget-friendly food in Prague, including my favorite spot, Kolacherie, for delicious pastries.
• Pair your meals with a local beer for the full Czech dining experience.

Final Thoughts: Best Things To Do in Prague for First-Time Visitors

Prague offers an incredible array of experiences for first-time visitors. From exploring its historic Old Town and the iconic Prague Castle to relaxing in the charming Lesser Town and visiting the world-renowned Prague Zoo, the city has something for everyone. Add in the delicious Czech food and beer, and you’ll find plenty to love about this magical city.

These top things to do in Prague will help you create unforgettable memories on your first visit to this enchanting destination. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just looking to soak in the city’s unique charm, Prague is sure to capture your heart.